A Route of Evanescence
A Route of Evanescence,
With a revolving Wheel,
A Resonance of Emerald
A Rush of CochinealAnd every Blossom on the Bush
Adjusts its tumbled head
Mail from Tunis, probably,
An easy Morning’s Ride
Summary of A Route of Evanescence
- Understanding the Poem: “A Route of Evanescence” is a compact and evocative poem that captures the fleeting beauty of a hummingbird in flight. The poem doesn’t describe a literal journey, but rather the impression of one, experienced through vibrant imagery and subtle metaphors.
- Central Idea: The poem explores the themes of transience, beauty, and the interconnectedness of nature. It suggests that even the briefest moments can be filled with wonder and that there is a harmonious relationship between all living things. The hummingbird serves as a symbol of life’s fleeting moments.
- Key Aspects to Note: This poem is notable for its concise style, rich sensory details, and imaginative use of metaphor. The exotic reference to “Tunis” adds a layer of mystery and suggests a journey from afar, enriching the poem’s symbolism. It’s a prime example of Dickinson’s ability to create a powerful impact with minimal words.
In-Depth Analysis of A Route of Evanescence
The Opening Stanza: Setting the Scene
The poem begins with “A Route of Evanescence,” immediately establishing a sense of impermanence. “Evanescence” suggests something that vanishes quickly, hinting at the hummingbird’s fleeting presence. This isn’t a journey on a physical road, but a path defined by its very impermanence – the arc of the hummingbird’s flight. The phrase itself is a beautiful example of abstract imagery, inviting the reader to contemplate the nature of fleeting beauty.
“With a revolving Wheel” is a masterful metaphor for the hummingbird’s wings. It isn’t a literal wheel, but the impression of one created by the rapid, circular motion of its wings. This image vividly captures the energy and speed of the bird’s flight. Consider how this image contrasts with a static image; the “revolving Wheel” conveys dynamism and life.
The subsequent lines, “A Resonance of Emerald / A Rush of Cochineal,” move into a rich tapestry of sensory experience. “Emerald” evokes the vibrant green of the hummingbird’s plumage, but also suggests a shimmering, almost musical quality – a “resonance” that fills the air. The choice of “resonance” is deliberate; it suggests a lingering impression, a beauty that extends beyond mere visual perception. “Cochineal,” a red dye derived from insects, isn’t simply about color; it hints at the hummingbird’s energetic, fiery speed and vitality. The use of “Rush” emphasizes the speed and intensity of the bird’s passage. These lines aren’t merely describing color; they are recreating the experience of witnessing the bird in flight, immersing the reader in a vibrant sensory world.
The Second Stanza: Nature’s Response
The second stanza shifts focus to the natural world’s response to the hummingbird’s flight. “And every Blossom on the Bush / Adjusts its tumbled head” is a brilliant example of personification. The blossoms aren’t simply moved by the air currents created by the bird’s wings; they respond to its presence, turning their heads as if in curious acknowledgment. This suggests a harmonious connection between the hummingbird and its environment. It’s a moment of reciprocal recognition, as if nature itself is acknowledging the beauty and vitality of the bird’s flight. The word “adjusts” implies intention and awareness, further enhancing the personification.
The final lines, “Mail from Tunis, probably, / An easy Morning’s Ride,” are perhaps the most enigmatic in the poem. The reference to “Tunis” introduces an element of exoticism and distance, suggesting a journey from afar. “Mail from Tunis, probably” is intentionally vague; it’s not a literal mail delivery, but a fanciful comparison. The hummingbird’s swift flight is likened to a messenger arriving from a distant land. The “probably” adds a touch of whimsy and further emphasizes the poem’s dreamlike quality. “An easy Morning’s Ride” completes the image, portraying the hummingbird’s journey as effortless and graceful. It’s as if the bird isn’t merely traveling but enjoying the flight, gliding through the air with ease. This suggests a sense of freedom and joy associated with the hummingbird’s journey.
Literary and Poetic Devices at Play
Imagery and Sensory Detail
Dickinson masterfully employs imagery throughout the poem. Phrases like “A Resonance of Emerald” and “A Rush of Cochineal” aren’t simply descriptive; they engage the reader’s senses, creating a vivid and immersive experience. The poem appeals to both visual (color, movement) and auditory (resonance) senses, enhancing the impact of the imagery. This sensory richness is a hallmark of Dickinson’s poetic style.
Metaphor and Symbolism
The entire poem functions as an extended metaphor for life’s fleeting beauty. The hummingbird itself symbolizes vitality, grace, and the ephemerality of existence. The “revolving Wheel” is a metaphor for the bird’s wings, while the “Mail from Tunis” symbolizes a distant journey and a sense of adventure. The blossoms symbolize a world that acknowledges and appreciates the beauty of the bird’s flight. Understanding these symbolic layers deepens our appreciation of the poem’s message.
Personification
As noted, the personification of the blossoms – “Adjusts its tumbled head” – is a key element. It imbues the natural world with life and agency, suggesting a harmonious connection between all living things. This is a recurring theme in Dickinson’s poetry, reflecting her deep reverence for nature.
Diction and Conciseness
Dickinson’s signature style is marked by her concise and precise diction. Every word is carefully chosen for its impact and resonance. The poem is remarkably compact, yet it conveys a wealth of meaning and emotion. This is achieved through strong verbs, evocative nouns, and carefully crafted imagery. Her ability to convey so much with so little is a testament to her poetic skill.
Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem follows an ABCB rhyme scheme, creating a subtle musicality. The quatrain stanza structure provides a sense of balance and order. This structure allows Dickinson to present her imagery and ideas in a clear and concise manner. The combination of structure and concision enhances the poem’s impact.
Lines for Reflection
And every Blossom on the Bush
Adjusts its tumbled head
Mail from Tunis, probably,
An easy Morning’s Ride
These lines encapsulate the poem’s central themes of beauty, transience, and connection with nature. They can be used to spark discussions about the poem’s imagery, symbolism, and overall message. Consider how these lines contribute to the poem’s overall sense of wonder and mystery.
“A Route of Evanescence” is a testament to Emily Dickinson’s poetic genius. Through her concise language, vivid imagery, and masterful use of literary devices, she captures a fleeting moment of beauty and transforms it into a profound meditation on life, nature, and the human spirit. The poem continues to resonate with readers today, reminding us of the importance of appreciating the ephemerality that surrounds us and finding beauty in the simplest of moments.