Understanding “A La Mode”
“A la mode” is a French phrase that has woven its way into the English language, carrying a fascinating history and a dual meaning. At its core, it translates to “in the fashion” or “according to the current mode.” However, it is also commonly understood in culinary circles to denote a dessert, typically pie or cake, served with ice cream. This seemingly simple phrase reveals a rich tapestry of cultural influence and evolving usage.
Origin of “A La Mode”
The phrase first appeared in English around 1649, documented in the writings of John Selden. Initially, it was written as “a la mode” and described something being done in the latest fashion, especially regarding clothing and style. By 1676 it appeared in The London Gazette, often referencing luxurious black silk fabrics described as “a la mode.” The phrase was not limited to material goods. Samuel Pepys, in his diary, described a “boeuf a la mode,” a beef dish prepared in a fashionable or elaborate manner. This demonstrates the phrase’s original breadth—anything done in the current sophisticated style could be described as “a la mode.”
Over time, the phrase’s application expanded. By the 18th century it was linked to societal customs and even became the title of John Dryden’s satirical poem, “Marriage a la Mode” (1673). This highlighted the trend of fashionable, yet often superficial, marriages of the era. The shift toward its culinary association with ice cream began to solidify in the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming a standard descriptor in restaurant menus, particularly in the United States.
Analysis: “A La Mode” in Literature
The power of “a la mode” lies in its ability to signify not just current trends, but also the fleeting nature of fashion and the societal pressures surrounding it. When used in literature, the phrase is more than descriptive; it often serves as a commentary on social conventions, class, and the pursuit of status. Authors use it to subtly critique the superficiality of following trends without genuine substance.
Example #1: “Marriage a la Mode” by John Dryden
Dryden’s poem is a prime example of the phrase’s satirical application. He uses “Marriage a la Mode” to dissect the arranged marriages prevalent in aristocratic circles. These unions were less about love and more about securing wealth and social standing. The phrase, in this context, exposes the often cold and calculated nature of such marriages. The poem suggests that these unions are fashionable only in a superficial sense, lacking genuine emotional connection.
“A La Mode” as a Literary Device
Beyond its literal meaning, “a la mode” can function as a powerful literary device. Its inherent ambiguity allows authors to create nuanced layers of meaning.
- Metaphor: “They provide clothes with a la mode comfort. It seems they are in touch with current trends in the market.” Here, “a la mode” functions as a metaphor for stylish and contemporary comfort.
- Metaphor: “Although various music styles have gone out of fashion after the dawn of the 21st century, it seems R&B is still a la mode and remains popular forever.” This uses “a la mode” to signify enduring popularity and relevance.
- Literal Usage/Metaphor: “As a skilled chef and ice cream maker, he can present thyme, ginger, and cobbler a la mode to his customers.” This is a direct reference to the culinary meaning, while also suggesting a sophisticated and fashionable dining experience.
- Simile: “He can prepare Georgian style in a la mode trend and present different ancient fashions in a way that blends with modern trends.” The use of “in a la mode trend” establishes a comparison, highlighting how ancient styles can be adapted to contemporary fashion.
- Metaphor: “He has presented himself in such a way that any look suits him and is a la mode these days.” Here, “a la mode” signifies an effortlessly stylish and fashionable persona.
Beyond the Basics: Further Considerations
The phrase “a la mode” demonstrates the dynamic relationship between language, culture, and social trends. Its evolution from a broad descriptor of fashionable style to a specific culinary term showcases how language adapts to reflect changing values and preferences. When encountering this phrase in literature or everyday life, consider its multifaceted meaning and the subtle commentary it might offer on the world around us. It is a small phrase with a surprisingly large story to tell.