Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase “black sheep of the family” is a common idiom that describes an individual who stands apart from family norms, values, or expectations. Such a person may be seen as an outcast, bringing a sense of alienation or nonconformity to the group.
Origin of “Black Sheep of the Family”
The origin of this phrase can be traced back to sheep farming in earlier centuries. White sheep were considered the standard, representing purity and conformity. Black sheep, a genetic anomaly, were often marked or ostracized from the flock. This literal difference became a metaphor for families, with the “black sheep” representing the member who stands apart.
Scholars also point to a possible biblical connection. While not a direct quote, the imagery in Genesis 30:32, describing Jacob’s flock and the separation of darker-colored sheep, contributed to the symbolic association of blackness with difference and potential undesirability. The phrase gained widespread popularity in the 19th century, becoming a firmly established idiom in English.
Analysis of “Black Sheep of the Family” in Literature
The “black sheep” archetype is a powerful literary device used to explore identity, conformity, and societal expectations. Authors employ this trope to create complex characters who challenge conventional norms, prompting readers to question the values of the society they inhabit. The outcast’s status can lead to internal conflict, social ostracism, and a struggle for self‑acceptance.
Often, the “black sheep” is portrayed as possessing unique qualities—creativity, independence, or a strong moral compass—that set them apart from their family and society. These traits may be seen as strengths or weaknesses, but they always contribute to the character’s sense of alienation. Exploring the “black sheep” allows authors to comment on the pressures of family loyalty, the importance of individual expression, and the complexities of belonging.
Example #1: “Black Sheep” by John Anderson
My daddy was a brakeman on a highball traveling train
Mama raised four little children, and the family had a good name
And papa and mama wanted all for us—they never had
Big brother, little brother, sister too, none of them turned out half bad
Except me, I’m the black sheep of the familyBig brother went to college and became a doctor
He earns about a million dollars a year from the family’s insurance plan
He has a big, long Mercedes Benz and a house overlooking the town
He sits in his Jacuzzi and watches the sun go down
And he feels real sorry for me—I’m the black sheep of the family
In Anderson’s song, the narrator self‑identifies as the “black sheep” by contrasting his life with his brother’s success. The song does not detail wrongdoing; it highlights a perceived failure to meet conventional standards of achievement.
Example #2: “Black Sheep of the Family” by Al Atkins
All the words are wrong and my shadow’s getting long
I realise this song doesn’t mean much
Got an ache in my head, I want to go to bed
Tomorrow I don’t have to wake up, noSo fortune shine your light on me, I’m amazed
It’s true what they say about familiarity
There’s nothing good this way
And it’s true they say
I’m the black sheep of the familyBlack sheep
Black sheep
I’m the black sheep
I’m the black sheep
This song portrays the phrase as a resigned acceptance of a flawed or troubled existence. The narrator acknowledges being the “black sheep” without explaining why, suggesting a long‑held perception. The repetitive lyrics emphasize defeat and self‑loathing.
Example #3: “The Family” by Rita M. Bryant
Jesse and Fannie were Uncle Abraham’s children. Uncle Abraham was often called the black sheep of the family because of his playboy style. His motto was to love them and leave them. He never married their mother, so the family would see him only at the mother’s convenience—usually holidays or family reunions, unless there was a funeral. They were bitter because of all the gossip about their father. Grandma and Mom made an effort to make them feel welcome whenever they were with us. Grandma and Grandpa gave them the most expensive gifts at Christmas, with everyone signing birthday cards. I know this was their way of making amends. They always started fights with us. The nerve of them to sit here with a smirk, a slight grin on their faces, only to say, “And you called me daddy the black sheep of the family.”
In this excerpt, the “black sheep” label is attached to Uncle Abraham because of his unconventional lifestyle and refusal to conform to marital expectations. The passage shows how the label affects his children, who are treated with a mix of pity and resentment. The irony of their behavior—being “mean” and starting fights—adds complexity to the situation.
Beyond Literature: Nuances of the Phrase
The label “black sheep” is often subjective and can be used unfairly. What one family deems unacceptable, another might tolerate or even celebrate. Sometimes the “black sheep” is simply someone who is more independent-minded or holds different values. The phrase can also serve as a tool of control or manipulation, shaming or silencing those who challenge the status quo.
Conversely, some individuals genuinely disrupt family harmony through destructive behaviors. In these cases, the “black sheep” label may more accurately reflect the situation. Understanding the context and motivations behind the phrase is crucial before applying it to any individual or scenario.
Here are some examples of the phrase in common sentences:
- “Everyone in Mandy’s family is a corporate lawyer. However, she chose to be an artist and became the black sheep of the family.”
- “If you break the ancient traditions, you will become the black sheep of the family and be removed from your father’s will.”
- “Harry became the black sheep of the family after abandoning his friend’s wedding for a solo trip.”
- “Katie is like the black sheep of the family but without any bad habits. She simply doesn’t like to mingle with her relatives.”
- “There is at least one black sheep of the family in every home. If parents raise their children with love and discipline, they will not go astray.”