All in All: Exploring a Versatile Phrase
The phrase “all in all” is a common idiom used to indicate a comprehensive consideration of all factors before reaching a conclusion. It suggests a summing up, a final assessment after weighing various elements. Its roots are surprisingly literary and theological, evolving over centuries into the flexible phrase we know today.
Origin of “All in All”
The phrase “all in all” finds its earliest significant appearance in the Bible, specifically in 1 Corinthians 15:28. Here it is used in a theological context: “That God may be all in all.” This biblical usage establishes the concept of completeness and encompassing totality. However, the phrase’s transition into common usage took time. A notable early secular appearance occurred in The Edinburgh Advertiser in July 1829. Reviewing a performance of “Peter Wilkins,” the publication noted: “Taking it all in all, we never saw a production better in or out of London.” This marks a shift from theological meaning to a more general expression of overall assessment, solidifying its place in the English lexicon.
Meaning and Nuances
At its core, “all in all” conveys the idea of considering everything. It is not merely a simple summation; it implies a thoughtful evaluation of both positive and negative aspects. It is a softening phrase, often used to introduce a concluding remark that acknowledges complexities but still arrives at an overall judgment. It does not dismiss the existence of problems or drawbacks, but suggests that, despite them, the outcome or situation is acceptable, good, or worthy of consideration. It differs from simply saying “overall” because it implies a more exhaustive consideration of all relevant factors.
Detailed Analysis in Literature
Example #1: Henry V by William Shakespeare
“Hear him but reason in divinity,
And all admiring with an inward wish
You would desire the king were made a prelate:
Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs,
You would say it hath been all in all his study:
List his discourse of war, and you shall hear
A fearful battle rendered in music.”
In this passage, Canterbury describes King Henry V’s multifaceted talents. The phrase “all in all” does not function as a concluding statement but as an intensifier, highlighting the king’s complete mastery of diverse subjects. It suggests that the king’s entire being—his study, his thought, his dedication—is wholly devoted to these pursuits. It emphasizes the completeness of his knowledge and skill, painting a picture of a remarkably well‑rounded ruler.
Example #2: “You Are My All in All” by Dennis Jernigan
You are my strength when I am weak
You are the treasure that I seek
You are my all in all
Seeking You as a precious jewel
Lord to give up I’d be a fool
You are my all in all
Jesus Lamb of God worthy is Your name
Jesus Lamb of God worthy is Your name
Taking my sin, my cross, my shame
Rising again I bless your name
You are my all in all
When I fall down you pick me up
When I am dry you fill my cup
You are my all in all
Within this contemporary Christian hymn, “all in all” takes on a powerfully spiritual meaning. It is not simply a statement of preference but a declaration of complete dependence and devotion. God is presented as everything—strength, treasure, salvation, and sustenance. This use of the phrase emphasizes the totality of God’s presence and importance in the believer’s life, representing a holistic and all‑encompassing faith.
Example #3: “All In All” by David McLansky
All in all,
Not a bad life
Brief ecstasy
Twixt long bouts
Of strife;
A lack of guidance
Amid a long education
Wisdom my goal
Weekly my desperation;
The search for true love
My daily obsession,
Poor choices made
In a world of expectation;
And then my life near the end
You arrived at my door,
My best true new friend
Your husband didn’t want
You no more;
So in the end
At the last we discovered
A true love profound
Deep under the covers
You lost a hundred pounds,
You needn’t have bothered.
McLansky’s poem uses “all in all” as a wry, reflective conclusion. Despite acknowledging a life punctuated by strife, poor choices, and loneliness, the speaker ultimately deems it “not a bad life.” The phrase here embodies a sense of acceptance and resilience. It suggests that even with imperfections and struggles, life can still hold value, especially when graced by unexpected connections and enduring love.
Example #4: All in All: An Actor’s Life on and off the Stage by Stacy Keach
Stacy Keach’s memoir employs “all in all” as a concise and evocative title. It encapsulates the entirety of his experience as an actor—triumphs, failures, personal struggles, and artistic endeavors. The phrase conveys the idea that the book represents a complete and honest portrayal of his life, encompassing all its complexities and contradictions. It is a statement of wholeness, suggesting that the book offers a comprehensive look at a life lived fully and authentically.
Beyond Literature: Common Usage
The versatility of “all in all” extends beyond literary examples. It is frequently used in everyday conversation and writing.
- Example 1: “Joseph is not very smart in the class, but all in all, the teacher thought he did well.” (Acknowledging a weakness but highlighting overall positive performance).
- Example 2: “It was hard to change three flights. Anyway, all in all, the trip went well.” (Minimizing difficulties and emphasizing a successful outcome).
- Example 3: “Tanya threw a great party, and everyone enjoyed it.” (A positive assessment after considering all aspects of the event).
- Example 4: “The manager proposed a new budget for the company. All in all, it was beneficial for the employees who worked very hard.” (Concluding that the budget, despite any potential drawbacks, will ultimately benefit employees).
- Example 5: “Raven has been in and out of hospitals throughout the year. All in all, she is doing well and taking her medications.” (Expressing cautious optimism despite ongoing health challenges).
In each of these examples, “all in all” serves as a nuanced concluding remark, acknowledging complexities while offering an overall assessment. Its enduring popularity lies in its ability to convey both thoughtfulness and conciseness, making it a valuable addition to any writer’s or speaker’s toolkit.