Boxing Day

Boxing Day: Unpacking the History and Literary Significance

Boxing Day, observed annually on December 26th, is a day steeped in tradition and often misunderstood. While widely celebrated as a continuation of the Christmas festivities, its origins are far more complex and its presence in literature reveals nuanced themes of generosity, reflection, and even societal critique. This guide explores the historical roots of Boxing Day, its evolving meaning, and its surprisingly potent presence in artistic expression.

The Origin of Boxing Day: From Alms to Leisure

The etymology of “Boxing Day” isn’t as straightforward as the name suggests. It does not originate from the practice of boxing matches, though sporting events were certainly part of the day’s celebrations in later years. The most accepted theory traces the tradition back to medieval Britain. Servants, who toiled throughout the Christmas period, traditionally received a “Christmas box” – a gift of money or goods – from their masters on the day after Christmas. This was a gesture of gratitude for their service, and allowed them to return home to their families.

Over time, the practice expanded. Tradespeople, such as postmen, butchers, and milkmen, began to receive “Christmas boxes” from their customers, expecting a small gratuity for continued service. Churches opened alms boxes that had been collected throughout the year and distributed the contents to the poor. Essentially, Boxing Day began as a day dedicated to charitable giving and to acknowledging the service of those who worked throughout the festive season.

By the Victorian era, the practice had evolved further. Boxing Day became a public holiday, often accompanied by hunting, horse racing, and other sporting events. The tradition of giving gifts, while less formal than Christmas itself, remained a central part of the day.

Boxing Day in Literature: A Mirror to Society

Boxing Day’s unique historical context—a blend of generosity, service, and post-festive leisure—has made it a compelling subject for literary exploration. Authors use the day as a backdrop to examine themes of class, morality, and the human condition.

Examining Generosity and Social Commentary

In literature, Boxing Day often serves as a point of contrast. A writer might depict lavish celebrations alongside stark displays of poverty, highlighting the societal inequalities of the time. For instance, a narrative set during Boxing Day could juxtapose a wealthy family’s feast with a struggling servant family, subtly commenting on the disparities in living conditions. This use of contrast amplifies the original intention of the day. A time for giving to those less fortunate.

Example #1: Julian Stannard’s “Boxing Day”

The dogs are going crazy.
I think Mother slipped them
some amphetamines.

A truly enormous ham
is being cooked

and the dogs are becoming idiotic and psychotic.

My ex-wife is late which is good
and not so good. Mother pulsates.

Welcome, ex-wife, have some ham.
I watch Mother slicing slicing slicing.
Two pieces of ham for ex-wife,
and three pieces of ham for me.

Stannard’s poem presents a darkly comic portrait of familial tension. The overabundance of food and the bizarre behavior of the dogs symbolize a chaotic and dysfunctional family dynamic. The speaker feels caught between his ex-wife and mother, both vying for his attention, and the distribution of the ham becomes a symbolic act of power and control. The “Boxing Day” setting, though subtle, emphasizes the expectation of generosity within the household, juxtaposed with underlying conflict.

Example #2: Lee Emmett’s “Boxing Day”

Boxing Day
is a time of rest
clean up house
after Christ-fest

recovering from
food overload
put up feet, not
the time to hit road

talk about fun
of Christmas day
old folk sit around
while children play

Emmett’s poem offers a more conventional depiction of Boxing Day—a day of domestic tranquility and reflection. The emphasis on “rest” and “clean up” highlights the contrast between the frenetic energy of Christmas and the calmer atmosphere of the day after. The image of “old folk” reminiscing about Christmas while children play reinforces the sense of continuity and tradition. It represents a nostalgic look at the post-Christmas period, where families reconnect and recharge.

Example #3: Blink-182’s “Boxing Day”

I’m empty like the day after Christmas
Swept beneath the wave of your goodbye
You left me on the day after Christmas
There’s nothing left to say, and so goodnight…

In this song, “Boxing Day” serves as a poignant metaphor for loss and emptiness. The imagery of being “empty like the day after Christmas” evokes a sense of desolation and regret. The song utilizes the post-festive atmosphere to amplify the speaker’s emotional state—the joy of Christmas has passed, leaving behind only pain and heartbreak. The setting is cleverly used to highlight the speaker’s sense of abandonment.

Example #4: Christopher Jaymes’ Boxing Day

Jaymes’ non‑fiction account shifts the meaning of “Boxing Day” into a contemplation of human responsibility and empathy. Set against the backdrop of the 2004 Thailand tsunami, the story recounts the author’s experience witnessing both devastation and selfishness. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of compassion and solidarity in the face of tragedy, and implicitly critiques the superficiality of festive giving if it isn’t accompanied by genuine concern for others.

Beyond the Literary: Practical Usage & Further Understanding

The phrase “Boxing Day” extends beyond literature and into common parlance. Here are some examples:

• Example 1: “They were enjoying a Boxing Day feast after the long Christmas celebrations.”
• Example 2: “She spent Boxing Day relaxing and clearing up the mess from Christmas morning.”
• Example 3: “The Boxing Day sales are always a big draw for shoppers.”

While traditionally a British holiday, Boxing Day has gained popularity in other Commonwealth countries, including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Today it is often associated with sporting events and retail sales, but the original spirit of generosity and service remains an important part of its heritage.

Understanding the historical roots and literary implications of “Boxing Day” enriches our appreciation of this unique cultural tradition. From its origins in medieval charity to its modern-day interpretations, the phrase continues to resonate as a symbol of both celebration and reflection.