A Lick and a Promise
“A lick and a promise” is an idiom that describes a task completed only superficially, quickly, and without much effort. It implies a job done in haste, offering a mere pretense of thoroughness. Think of quickly wiping a surface – a lick of cleaning followed by a promise that it is done – it looks clean, but isn’t truly so. The phrase often carries a slightly dismissive or critical tone, suggesting that the work is inadequate or insincere.
Origin of “A Lick and a Promise”
The earliest documented appearance of “a lick and a promise” dates back to the mid-19th century. It first appeared in print in 1845 within Elizabeth Acton’s cookbook, The Modern Cook. Acton used the phrase in the context of household cleaning, contrasting a hasty, superficial approach with a truly thorough one. She wrote, “If you clean thoroughly, leave no trace of a ‘slut’s wipe,’ and avoid a ‘lick and a promise.’” The expression later appeared in periodicals such as The Era in 1848. It is believed the phrase originated from the practice of quickly licking a surface—like a dusty table—as a symbolic gesture of cleaning, offering a promise of cleanliness without actually achieving it. The term “slut’s wipe” referred to the quick, superficial removal of dust and fluff, reinforcing the idea of inadequate cleaning.
Analysis: “A Lick and a Promise” in Literature
The power of “a lick and a promise” as a literary device lies in its ability to convey a multitude of nuances. Beyond simply describing a quick task, the phrase often serves as a commentary on character, motivation, or societal values. Authors use it to portray laziness, insincerity, or a lack of commitment. It can also symbolize a broader sense of superficiality – a world where appearances matter more than substance.
Examining Literary Applications
The phrase is particularly effective when used ironically. For example, a character meticulously performing a task might be described as giving it “a lick and a promise” if their efforts are ultimately futile or lack genuine impact. This creates a contrast between action and result, highlighting the character’s misguided efforts or the absurdity of the situation. Moreover, “a lick and a promise” can function as a metaphor for broader societal trends. A politician offering empty promises, or a corporation engaging in “greenwashing,” might be said to be giving the issue “a lick and a promise” – offering the appearance of addressing a problem without making any meaningful change.
Examples in Literature
- “N – A Lick and a Promise” by Gillian E. Shaw: In this poem, the phrase depicts the speaker’s view of domestic chores. The speaker sees washing clothes as a trivial matter, quickly dealt with – “a lick and a promise.” This portrays a somewhat dismissive attitude towards housework, suggesting it’s a perfunctory task rather than a labor of love.
- “Lick and a Promise” by an unnamed songwriter: The song uses the phrase to describe a carefree and superficial lifestyle. The narrator pursues pleasure without commitment, “giving the ladies a lick and a promise” – offering fleeting attention without genuine affection. This reinforces the theme of recklessness and a lack of responsibility.
- “The Old House at Home” by Joseph Mitchell: Mitchell uses the phrase to subtly reveal the perfunctory nature of the bar owner’s cleaning routine. “Mike gives the floor a lick and a promise,” suggesting a quick wipe‑down is sufficient to prepare for the day. This establishes a sense of authenticity and a lack of pretension in the establishment.
Beyond the Literal: Further Nuances and Applications
The versatility of “a lick and a promise” extends beyond these basic applications. The phrase can be employed as:
- A Simile: “He studied for the exam with just a lick and a promise, hoping to get by on luck.” This comparison highlights the inadequacy of his preparation.
- A Metaphor: “The government’s efforts to address climate change were merely a lick and a promise.” This implies the efforts were superficial and lacked substance.
- An Understatement: “Calling that a renovation is generous; it was more of a lick and a promise.” This minimizes the extent of the work done, suggesting it was minimal and ineffective.
- Chiasmus: “A promise and a lick, or a lick and a promise, the result is the same, inaction.” This emphasizes the interchangeability of the phrases while underscoring the lack of meaningful action.
Understanding the historical context, literary applications, and subtle nuances of “a lick and a promise” unlocks a deeper appreciation for its enduring power as a descriptive and evocative idiom. It’s a phrase that continues to resonate because it captures a universal truth about human nature – our tendency to prioritize appearance over substance, and to cut corners whenever possible.