Bring Home the Bacon: Meaning and Origin
The idiom “bring home the bacon” is a common expression that signifies earning a livelihood, securing financial stability, or providing for one’s family. It is often used to describe someone who works diligently to support their loved ones, successfully navigating the challenges of meeting their needs. The phrase implies a successful effort to obtain the necessities of life, a rewarding return after a period of hard work. It isn’t simply about earning any money, but securing enough to comfortably sustain a household.
Origin of “Bring Home the Bacon”
In the 12th century England, the Abbot of Dunmow, located in Essex, offered a flitch of bacon—a side of cured pork—to any man who could swear, on his word as a gentleman, that he had not quarreled with his wife for a year and a day. This pledge was a serious undertaking, because dishonesty could bring severe social consequences. Thus, to bring home the bacon originally meant to honestly fulfill this marital vow, proving a harmonious household and earning the reward.
While Geoffrey Chaucer alluded to the Dunmow Flitch in The Wife of Bath’s Tale (circa 1395), the phrase’s common usage did not emerge until much later. The earliest recorded printed use of the full idiom dates back to the late 18th century, appearing in the 1792 edition of The London Gazette. It is unrelated to other bacon‑related idioms such as “save one’s bacon” or “cold shoulder.” Its roots are firmly planted in the medieval pledge of marital harmony.
Analysis: “Bring Home the Bacon” in Literature
The power of “bring home the bacon” as a literary device lies in its instantly recognizable association with responsibility, provision, and the pressures of supporting a family. It allows authors to concisely convey themes of labor, sacrifice, and the often unseen burdens carried by individuals. The phrase can be employed straightforwardly to illustrate a character’s commitment to their family, or it can be used ironically or critically to expose societal expectations and the complexities of modern life.
Example #1: Cat, Tarzan and the Degenerated Idiots by Michel Montecrossa
“Even the soaps?” Cat asked, and Jane laughed: “You won’t even have to watch reruns anymore.” Then Tarzan replied: “God, you really are couch potatoes. You spend all day in a crummy rocket to bring home the bacon and then veg in front of me.” “Let’s go to the gasworks,” Cat said to Jane.
In this excerpt, Tarzan uses “bring home the bacon” to criticize Cat and Jane’s perceived laziness. He highlights the contrast between his own hard work and their passive enjoyment of the fruits of his labor. The phrase is not an expression of admiration for providing; it is an accusation of unearned comfort. The irony lies in Tarzan, a traditionally self sufficient figure, complaining about others not contributing.
Example #2: The Words and Music of Frank Zappa by Kelly Fisher Lowe
Virginia Slims cigarettes were making the same argument as Enjoli perfume, which used the advertising jingle, “I can bring home the bacon, fry it up in a pan, and never let you forget you’re my man.” The idea behind this jingle was that women could enter the traditionally male sphere of providing for the family while still maintaining their femininity. It is problematic, but it is very different from the 1950s.
Here, the phrase is analyzed within the context of advertising and societal expectations. The Enjoli perfume jingle attempted to subvert traditional gender roles by presenting a woman who could successfully bring home the bacon and maintain her femininity. The analysis reveals how the phrase became entangled with cultural anxieties surrounding women entering the workforce and the pressure to conform to conflicting expectations. It is not simply about providing, but who is providing and the implications thereof.
Example #3: Contemporary Poetry – An Original Example
Consider this short verse:
The factory whistles, a mournful plea,
Another dawn to bring home the bacon,
Empty plates and expectant eyes,
A silent burden, a working man’s plan.
This example demonstrates how the phrase can evoke a sense of weariness and responsibility. It shifts the focus from the success of providing to the struggle and emotional weight carried by the provider. The simple act of “bringing home the bacon” becomes a symbol of relentless effort and a quiet sacrifice.
Beyond the Literal: Nuances of the Phrase
While traditionally linked to financial provision, “bring home the bacon” can also be used metaphorically to signify achieving any difficult goal or overcoming significant challenges. A scientist bringing home the bacon might refer to a breakthrough discovery, while an athlete might bring home the bacon by winning a championship. This broadened usage highlights the underlying theme of successful endeavor and reward.
Moreover, the phrase often carries an implication of diligence and honest work. It suggests a commitment to fulfilling one’s obligations through effort and perseverance. In a world where shortcuts and easy gains are often celebrated, “bring home the bacon” serves as a reminder of the value of hard work and dedication.
Examples in Common Usage
Let us solidify understanding with some additional examples:
- After years of struggling, she finally landed a stable job and could start bringing home the bacon.
- He works two jobs to bring home the bacon and provide for his family.
- The team worked tirelessly to bring home the bacon and secure the contract.
- She is determined to bring home the bacon, even if it means sacrificing her own leisure time.
- Grandpa always said a man’s duty was to bring home the bacon, no matter the cost.
In conclusion, “bring home the bacon” is more than just a colorful idiom. It is a phrase steeped in history, laden with cultural significance, and rich with literary potential. Understanding its origins, analyzing its use in context, and recognizing its subtle nuances allows for a deeper appreciation of this enduring expression and its continued relevance in contemporary language and literature.